Thursday, December 6, 2012

Jan Robitscher's sermon Our Saviour, Mill Valley on Old Testament--New Testament

Why is the God of the Old Testament so different from the God of the New Testament?


Our Gospel lesson also speaks of suffering. James and John come to Jesus with what seems a childish request: Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.” Jesus tells them that choice seats in the kingdom are not his to grant--at least not yet. He then questions them: “Do you know what you are asking? Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with [my] baptism?” They said yes, and, indeed, it was fulfilled--at least part of it--the suffering part.




“
“He is able to deal gently with the ignorant and wayward,
since he, himself is subject to weakness.”
(Hebrews 5:6)
Year B: Proper 24                                                                                                                                                  Jan Robitscher
                    Job 38:1-7 (34:1)                                                                                                                               Church of Our Savior
                    Psalm Psalm 104: 1-0, 28, 37b                                                                                                     Mill Valley, CA
                    Hebrews 5:1010                                                                                                                                                    October 21, 2012
                    Mark 10:35-45
 
In the Name of God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen.
 
There is a question that comes up sooner or later in the Christian life. Sometimes it happens in a moment of doubt or in the course of spiritual direction or counseling, or, in older age, as we approach death. It is: Why is the God of the Old Testament so different from the God of the New Testament? Or at least, why does it seem that way? Is the God of Job an all-powerful tyrant? Is Jesus the “nice Son” of a mean and nasty God? If we read these lessons in a certain way, we are in danger of coming to just this conclusion. And what--if anything--do these lessons have to do with the diocesan ministry called An Episcopal Ministry to Convalescent Hospitals, affectionately known as AEMCH, and the reason for my visit? I think there is a connection, but first, back to the lessons.
 
In order to understand what is happening as God speaks to Job, we must first set the scene. Old Testament scholar Robert Alter gives us a good summary:
               When Job, in rapid succession, has been bereft of all his various 
               flocks and servants and then of all his children, and is stricken 
               from head to foot with itching sores, he refuses his wife’s urging
               that he curse God and die and instead sits down in mournful 
               resignation.
 
               [Job] confronts his three “friends” who have come with all 
               assurance of conventional wisdom to inform him that his
               suffering is certain evidence of his having done evil. Job
               consistently refuses to compromise the honesty of his own life.
               Eventually, the Lord answers Job out of the whirlwind... 
 
I can hear it now--God yelling at an innocent Job:
                
              
 
               Who is this that darkens counsel by words
                              without knowledge? 
               Gird up your loins like a man and I will question you
                              and you shall declare to me.
               Where were were you when I laid the foundations 
                              of the earth?
 
But wait! God does a remarkable thing here, and maybe God isn’t yelling. What if the story of Job is not so much about the “why” of suffering as it is about God’s presence in it?  What if what seems like God’s temper tantrum is really a poem--a love poem--about the creation of the world and all that dwells in it?  Granted there are no easy “outs” for Job. God rebukes him, and justly, for railing against suffering he cannot understand. Yet, In a systematic way, God is telling Job that there has never been a time when God was not with him--even in his suffering--for God created everything that is, as we affirm in the Creed every week. Job (who eventually has his life and goods restored) is reduced to silence before such a love-poem as God speaks. But at the same time his outlook changes from death to life in the presence of this awesome, tough-loving, caring God.  
 
Our Gospel lesson also speaks of suffering. James and John come to Jesus with what seems a childish request: Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in your glory.” Jesus tells them that choice seats in the kingdom are not his to grant--at least not yet. He then questions them: “Do you know what you are asking? Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or be baptized with [my] baptism?” They said yes, and, indeed, it was fulfilled--at least part of it--the suffering part. What Jesus is saying is that the choicest seats in the coming kingdom come only to those willing to serve and to suffer.  Later, when the disciples become angry with James and John, Jesus explained, perhaps in quiet tones, that if they want to be great in the coming kingdom, they must be a servant, and that he “came not to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” Here, in Jesus, is the ultimate innocent suffering.  
 
Perhaps this still seems like God in two different voices--or maybe even two different gods.  But is it?
 
These themes are drawn together in our lesson from Hebrews. If it sounds familiar, it is because part of it occurs in the service of Tenebrae, in Holy Week. At St. Mark’s, this lesson is always chanted.             
               (sung) He is able to deal gently with the ignorant and wayward,
                              since he himself is beset with weakness.      
 
And it goes on to say that:
                              Christ did not glorify himself in becoming a high priest,
                              but was appointed by the one who said to him,
                              ‘You are my Son, today I have begotten you.’
                              ...Although he was a son, he learned obedience
                              through what he suffered; and having been made
                              perfect a source of eternal salvation for all who
                              obey him....
              
Here is Jesus--Emmanuel--God-with-us—in his own suffering; even in the midst of our suffering. 
 
So what does all this have to do with visiting the elderly frail in convalescent hospitals? 
 
Twice each month a group from St. Mark’s goes to visit the residents of Berkeley Pines Convalescent Hospital. While it is not a bad place, it is certainly not like The Redwoods or any other nice retirement facility. It is the final home for those on Medicaid. The folks there are often not fully there and the smells can be overwhelming. So this is not exactly a fun ministry. But we go there and we sing old timey hymns like “What a Friend we have in Jesus”:                            
               (sung)Have we trials and temptations?
                                             Is there trouble anywhere?
                              We should never be discouraged,
                                             Take it to the Lord in prayer.
                              Can we find a friend so faithful
                                             who will all our sorrows share?
                              Jesus knows our every weakness,
                                             Take it to the Lord in prayer.
 
And the music reaches where words cannot. We come and sing hymns, say Psalm 23, read Scripture, pray the Lord’s Prayer and sometimes give them communion. And they respond. Some sing, move to the sound of the old, familiar hymns while others just listen or fall asleeep. And we are not afraid to preach that God is with us in every circumstance; that suffering and death do not hold the last word for Christians, and that we are all preparing for what we say in the closing lines of the creed: “the resurrection of the body, and the life of the world to come”. Helen, a wonderful Jewish woman who has gone on to greater glory, attended our services faithfully  and each time reminded us that Jesus was a “good Jewish boy”. Then she would lead the Intercessions.  And we would sing another hymn...
 
The hardest part about today’s readings is their message that Jesus’ willingness to suffer on the cross for us demands our willing participation, however small. If Jesus can “deal gently with the ignorant and wayward”, so can we. Like Job, we must fall silent before suffering we do not understand, realizing that God has been with us all along. Like the disciples, we must not strive for seats of honor in the kingdom, but say “YES” to participating in Jesus’ service and his baptism of suffering. 
 
But we are not left to do this alone! Each week we come to receive the very life of Jesus right here at this Altar. As we receive the Body and Blood of Christ in Communion, we become Christ-bearers to the world. It is in that strength that we go forth to do ministries that call us to share in the sufferings of others. 
 
So what do I tell my directees and others when the “question of the two gods” comes up? I tell them that I hope they will come to appreciate the whole story, whether of Job or Jesus--and know that the Bible gifts us with story of salvation--from the creation of the world in Genesis to the glorious vision at the end of the Revelation to John. In this Story you will find one God, who is beyond our limited knowledge; who cannot be contained or tamed,  God-with-us in Jesus, and God’s consoling Spirit—one God who is present with us in our own suffering, in the suffering of the elderly, in the suffering of our world.  
 
Here is Good News, indeed!


Monday, July 2, 2012

Sermon: Trinity Sunday in Berkeley, California...Statement on definition


“For God so loved the world...”


                           (Jn. 3:16)


Trinity Sunday    
Jan Robitscher
St. Mark’s Church
Berkeley, CA
June 3, 2012                                                                  

Isaiah 61-6                                                                                            
Psalm 29                                                                                                                                               
Romans 8:12-17
John 3:1-



In the Name of God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Amen
                                              

Today is Trinity Sunday. It has come to be seen as the logical conclusion to the celebrations of the half of the Church Year, beginning in Advent, when we hear again the story of our salvation,  through Christmas and Lent, Easter, Ascension and Pentecost last week.

In some parishes, there is a curious tradition on Trinity Sunday. You see, nobody wants to preach on this day because the doctrine of the Trinity is so complex, indeed, such a great mystery that it is impossible to preach on it without falling into one or other heresy!

So this impossible task is usually given to the youngest or most recently ordained person on the parish staff. Well, I am none of those, but  I’ll be brave, trusting that God: Father, Son and Spirit, will keep me on the right path.


This day has been called an “idea feast” because it celebrates a doctrine rather than a person or historical event. I remember seeing a stained glass window once which was the ancient  symbol of the Trinity.  In the middle was a circle “God”. Then there was a triangle: at the top, “Father”; at the bottom left, “Son”; at the bottom right “Holy Spirit”. 

On the connecting bars of the triangle were the words (all in Latin) “IS NOT”  On the bars connecting Each part of the Trinity to God, the word “IS”.  So, while the Father is not the Son and the Son is not the Spirit, they are all God.  Confused?

The window is essentially correct in it’s theology. But I would say that this is NOT an “idea feast”. The reasons why we are confused are at least two. First, that wherever we are on the religious spectrum, we are all products of good old rugged American individualism. We can’t help but think of the Trinity as three individual beings.

This is where, if we kept going, we would fall into one or other heresy, and, if we struggled at it long enough, it would surely end in an argument. But let’s not go there. The second reason we are confused is that we think that “mystery” is something we don’t understand, or a riddle to be solved. In Christian theology, “mystery” means “a divinely revealed reality that words can never fully express.”1  Perhaps a little history might help. 



            Though the Bible [teaches] the truth of the Trinity of God implicitly 

            in both Old and New Testaments, the development and delineation of this doctrine was brought about by the rise of heretical groups or teachers who either denied the deity of Christ or that of the Holy                      Spirit. [They actually had “hymn wars”--the Christians won!] 

            This caused the early church to formally crystallize the doctrine of the [Trinity]. Actually, Tertullian in 215 A.D. was the first one to state this doctrine using the term, Trinity.2 


By the early sixth century, the Rule of St. Benedict speaks of ending the Psalmody of the daily Offices with the Gloria Patri--Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit... and the prayers of Celtic Christianity were strongly Trinitarian. By the 11th century this feast was sometimes celebrated on the Sunday before Advent--at the end of the Liturgical Year.3 

But we owe it to no less than St.Thomas Becket for obtaining permission to celebrate a Feast for the Trinity, his first act after his consecration as Archbishop of Canterbury on the Sunday after Pentecost, and this practice spread quickly through England and beyond so that by Pope John XXII in 1334 Trinity Sunday became a universal feast. OK.


So if the history, though interesting, does not provide us a way into this Feast, what about today’s lessons?


Isaiah and Nicodemus each had encounters with God. Isaiah’s call was in the  course of a vision of the heavenly court: angels calling out so that their sound shook the air, incense, and the very hem of God’s robe. Rightly, Isaiah feels himself unworthy to be there.

Yet in love God does not condemn him, but rather sends an angel to touch his lips with a live coal. It must have been terrifying, but Isaiah seems to have survived unhurt. With this “absolution”, God asks for a volunteer to deliver a very strong, prophetic message, and Isaiah answers, “Here am I; Send me.” 


Nicodemus comes to Jesus by night. He is a Pharisee, of some learning, and he came to “sound out” Jesus as far as his questioning faith would take him. With more questions, Jesus begins to teach him of “being born of water and  Spirit”. This makes little sense to Nicodemus. Although Jesus seems a bit exasperated, he does not send Nicodemus away, but, in love, the passage culminates in perhaps the best known verse in all the Scripture: 

          “For God so loved the world that he sent his only Son,

            so that everyone who believes in him may not perish,

            but may have eternal life.” (Jn. 3:16)


I like to think that Nicodemus eventually got, by faith, what Jesus was trying so hard to tell him...


Each of these encounters with God shows a part of God’s love for, “God is love” (1 Jn. 4:16). Love is that force that differentiates and unifies.4  That’s how God can be three persons while being one.



The persons of the Trinity give themselves to each other in love,  and God shows us that love in different ways. We are invited to enter into that love through the Incarnation. It is Jesus who showed us the full extent of love, giving himself in death and resurrection.



This is not the mushy, fickle love we know, but it is a reflection of the self-giving love that dwells between the persons of the Trinity: Father, Son and Holy Spirit; 





So where does that leave us, right here in the community of St. Mark’s? Whether we know it or not, we are surrounded by the Trinity and we see many reflections of this expression of God’s love. And this love affects us in both an “inward” and an “outward” way.



Although we do not have a Trinity window here, we have only to look around and count three’s to remind ourselves that God the Trinity is here. Or we can listen to the choir or as we sing the hymns to hear the Trinity expressed in poetry (perhaps the only way possible), and the notes of chords blend to form beautiful music that is a reflection of God’s love for us. Perhaps the poet George Herbert said it best:

My music shall find Thee,

and ev'ry string Shall have his

attribute to sing;

That all together may accord in Thee, 

And prove one God, one harmony.





Although we need the Scripture, history, charts, music and poetry, ultimately all of these fall short of naming the mystery that is God the Holy Trinity. However we try, from the traditional Father, Son and Holy spirit to Dame Julian of Norwich, who (as we will hear in today’s anthem) attributes feminine qualities to the Trinity5, in the end we are left in that silence which is our “wonder, love and praise”.



But this silence is the beginning of our deepest relationship with God. For the way into this mystery is in the Christian life, itself. From birth--and rebirth in the waters of baptism--to death--we are signed with the cross--that very ancient representation of Jesus’ sacrifice for us and reminder of the Trinity.



And this liturgy, from beginning to end bears the Sign of the Cross. We speak the Trinity in the Nicene Creed and we will hear it when the choir sings the Te Deum: “We praise thee, O God...”  Bread and wine are blessed to become for us the Body and Blood of Christ, using a prayer that is addressed to God, includes Jesus’ own words and invokes the Holy Spirit.



And we sign ourselves at various times as a way of saying “Yes, I receive this blessing and gift and remind myself of the Trinity”. All these are the “inward “ reflections of the Trinity. But every act of love we do here, whether in worship or with and for each other or at Hot Meals or the Prayer Shawl group or any other ministry we do--all of these are outward reflections of the love of the God the Holy Trinity. As a fellow preacher put it,

         

          The loving mutuality of the Church has its source in the loving

            mutuality of the eternal Trinity.6 

So I invite you: Look around and see God’s creative acts!  Hear the music! Receive God’s redemptive acts: the Life of Jesus in bread and wine-become the Body and Blood of Christ! Feel the power of the Holy spirit’s sanctifying acts to console us, guide us, gifts us and lead us into all truth as we are sent out to “love and serve the Lord”! Feel the baptismal water as you go by the font! Know that, while we can never exhaust the reality of the Trinity, this Love of God, that we live. 


This one-day season of Trinity Sunday is far more than an “idea feast”, or the celebration of a theological doctrine. It is a “Faith Feast”--a recognition that the Trinity--God the Three-in-one--the love of God--surrounds us on every side. It is the air we breathe and in all creation; the water in which we “swim” in baptismal rebirth; the Eucharist, in which we receive the very life of Jesus; the gifts of prayer and service poured out upon us by the Holy Spirit,who will lead us into all truth as we take the next steps in our life together.


All of these are the reflection of God’s love in and with and for us, here in the community of St. Mark’s. And in this creating, redeeming and sanctifying love of the Holy, Triune God we are sent out to the wider Church and to the world, and this is Good News, Indeed!

To God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit be glory for ever and ever.

AMEN.





Thursday, May 10, 2012

Homily: Jan Robitscher speaks Sunday, Easter IV on 'I AM the Good Shepherd' in Seattle, WA


“I AM the Good Shepherd”

(Jn. 10:11)

Easter IV, Year B    
Jan Robitscher
Trinity Parish
April 29, 2012
Seattle, WA

Psalm 23
1 John 3: 16-24
John 10: 11-18
Acts 4: 5-12


(Sung) I AM the good shepherd, I pasture my sheep,

For them I lay down my life. Alleluia!



Alleluia. Christ is risen. The Lord is risen indeed. Alleluia!



Wanted: One Good Shepherd. Must have strong skills in spiritual, temporal and community leadership, be a person of prayer, a leader of worship, a lover of liturgy and music--did I mention being a strong supporter of the music program?--help the flock to grow and to be a positive force in the community. Does this sound familiar? Yes, it comes from your Rector Profile, and it could have come from ours at St. Mark’s in Berkeley, California, for we, too, are in the midst of a rector search.


It seems obvious, doesn’t it? The Good Shepherd is a leader, almost always a religious leader, whether deacon, priest or--and especially--bishop. That’s what we want, right? A Good Shepherd; someone who will lead us (and yes, we are like a flock of sheep in many ways) into green pastures and beside still waters where we will live happily ever after.


Guide Dog 'Lenore' with lambs
on Good Shepherd Sunday

But is that really what this Sunday, the Fourth Sunday in Easter, Good Shepherd Sunday, is all about? Let’s look again at our readings. All of them speak of leadership and two of them deal specifically with leadership in terms of “The Good Shepherd”. The image of the Shepherd is a recurring and familiar one throughout the Bible. Sometimes it refers to real people who were really shepherds, as, for example, David was when he was called to be anointed king of Israel (1 Samuel 16). David was, by all accounts, a “good shepherd”. He did all that was required to care for his real flock of sheep. As king, he was not perfect by any means, yet he is still well remembered.



And if David was a good shepherd, it is easy to see how we can fall into thinking that our last Rector--or our next--is the Good Shepherd. But we have strayed (like lost sheep) from our readings for today.



There is much more to this image of the Good Shepherd. We have only to look at Psalm 23, which is by tradition attributed to David. I suspect we could all recite by heart:

                   The LORD is my shepherd;*

                                    I shall not be in want.

Quire, Trinity Parish, Seattle, WA
Here God (the LORD) is the Good Shepherd and God’s people, the flock, depend on God for everything, just like real sheep. Whether by still streams or in the darkest valleys, the Good Shepherd, God, is there.



But is is Jesus who takes on this image in the deepest, most profound way. He claims

                   “I AM the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays

                        down his life for the sheep. ...I know my sheep and

                        my own know me... and I lay down my life for the

                        sheep.”  (Jn. 10:14 )



Here is the real Good Shepherd, as Jesus identifies himself with God. Here is the one whose voice the sheep of the human “flock”-recognize. Here is the One who, like a human shepherd, leads by following (yes, shepherds lead from behind their flocks), asserts authority by serving, is “The Door”, laying across the entrance of the corral, and is even willing to lay down his life for the sheep.



The Easter story is just as Jesus said in our Gospel reading:

                   For this reason the Father loves me, because I lay

                        down my life in order to take it up again...”



Jan Robitscher and 'Lorelle'
We are here today because Jesus, the Good Shepherd, willingly gave himself to death on the cross and rose again, all in obedience to the Father’s command. 



I AM the good shepherd, I pasture my sheep,

For them I lay down my life. Alleluia!





So, if Jesus is the one and true Good Shepherd, where does that leave us “sheep” today, and those who are our human “shepherds”?



We of Trinity, Seattle and St. Mark’s, Berkeley, both as communities and as individuals, and many in other places, are in times of transition. Like the earthquake that struck here on Ash Wednesday of 2001, the earth moves beneath us, people we know and love leave us, and we are left wondering if there is any stability at all.  But this is the very time we need Jesus, the Good Shepherd. Search Committees need to listen for and to his voice. Each of us--and all of us together--must be willing to follow where he leads. But how do we do this?



It is here that the other readings today speak. For it is Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, who testifies that healing comes in Jesus name; there is help in no other. It is the voice of the Holy Spirit that will become our “Good Shepherd” after Jesus ascends to the Father. It is the Spirit who will be poured upon us with the gifts we will need to follow in “The Way”, the earliest name for the Christian life. It is the Spirit who will lead remind us of all that Jesus, the Good Shepherd said, who will lead us into all truth and who will comfort us--literally--give us strength--to continue to be Jesus’ hands and feet, eyes and heart in the world.



And what of human shepherds? Are there any human “Good Shepherds”? How will we know? At best, we are but faint reflections of Jesus, the Good Shepherd. But there is encouragement for us. Listen again to some words from the First Letter of John:

          We know love by this, that he [Jesus] laid down his life

            for us--and we ought to lay down our lives for one another.

            Little children, let us love, not in word or speech, but in

            truth and action. ...And by this we know he abides in us,

            by the Spirit that he has given us.



It is by love that we reflect the way of the Good Shepherd. And it is to the extent that we love one another in truth and action that we reflect Jesus, the Good Shepherd.



I AM the good shepherd, I pasture my sheep,

For them I lay down my life. Alleluia!





[Note: This paragraph is special to the day.]


Jan Robitscher and Fr. Paul Collins
Dear friends in Christ, and especially my friend, Fr. Paul--How can I ever thank you for the opportunities to preach and teach over all these past almost 20 years, some 14 of them here at Trinity? More than that, it has been an honor and privilege to have watched you; to watch the “flock” of St. Hilda’s-St. Patrick’s and then here at Trinity Parish grow and flourish; to have participated with you in retreats; to share with you the Word of God and to give into the hands of this community the very life of Jesus the Good Shepherd. Fr. Paul, you surely deserve a rest from your responsibilities, which have been a true reflection of the Good Shepherd. I am confident that you will go forward with whoever comes next to even more glorious worship and to greater ministry. 



But in the meantime, follow Jesus, the Good Shepherd. Listen for his voice. Welcome the Holy Spirit. Use all of the gifts bestowed upon you, and Jesus, the Good Shepherd, will lead you to just the place you need to be.  Let us pray:

         

                   O God, whose son Jesus Christ is the good shepherd

                        of your people: Grant that when we may hear his voice

                        we may know him who calls us by name, and follow

                        where he leads; who, with you and the Holy Spirit,

                        lives and reigns, one God for ever and ever. AMEN.